the Brits were hardly "alone" there's always the US and even France supporting her from the sidelines.
-imperium thought of the day
So i made a long post in 30K because its long and not many can read it i will post it here just to share all i know about medieval warfare and at least get some value out off it, i spend 2 hours making this straight from my head, so enjoy.
The medieval era are split into three periods: the early, high and late periods. I'm going to talk about each one, how they fought, and what advancement they bring at the time.
-Medieval Warfare
warfare in the Middle Ages are similar to the way Romans wage wars, in fact warfare stayed the same, it was improved upon and adapted to answer the military problems at the time, in essence the Middle Ages are split in three different periods the early medieval period, the high medieval period, and the late medieval period, these three periods have there own fair share of military and technological advancement, I will cover the military of these three periods, what they develop, tactics, and other manners of military.
-Warfare in the early medieval period
warfare In this period is characterize by heavy use of infantry and missile troops like archers, but the significant military development of the time is to develop the cavalry into an effective "shock troop". The idea to use cavalry as shock troops came because other armies like the Romans, Visigoths, Turks, Arabs, Mongols, and the French have a large force of cavalry, the role of cavalry of these named armies is to break the enemy formation with the Mongols an exception as mounted archers. The first advancement of the cavalry is to be heavily armed and armored as possible, the stirup was not invented at this period preventing the rider to use his entire weight in the charge, the cavalry of this period is more mounted infantry than actual cavalry but mounted cavalry also called light cavalry gives more mobility to outflank the enemy positions, the over value of Europe in their cavalry will later give rise to the "knight".
-Armour and weapons
weapons and bodily protection in this period is quite simple then those of the late medieval period. Because steel is expensive for Armour infantry and cavalry wear leather Armour with a chain mail mesh underneath, the simple Armour give the wearer protection from slashing blades and the chain mail protect them from arrows which is very common at the time. as far as weapons go the most common weapon are hand axes, much of the infantry are conscripted from various location throughout their territory and the axe is more cheaper and easier for untrained men to use, swords are mostly reserved for trained professional troops which take the role of "heavy infantry" or mostly called "elite" infantry, the spear is another common weapon it is used to repel cavalry and engage infantry before getting too close, shields are made out of wood with an iron rim for all unit types which tells you how expensive iron is, the cavalry is armed with swords, axes, and a wooden shield, and archers are armed with standard bows.
-order of battle
the common strategy in practice for most early medieval armies is as follow: 1)rain the enemy with arrows until the enemy formation become disorganized, 2)as the enemy positions become chaotic the infantry will move in to engage the opposing enemy infantry, 3) as the battle wage on the cavalry will attempt to attack the enemy rear position taking out archers and outflanking block infantry formations.
victory will be based on how an army be able to break the enemies spirit, casualties, employment of cavalry, even shouting curses to the enemy. This is to attempt to demoralize the enemy forcing them to retreat, in fact in every medieval engagement more people die retreating than fighting because the cavalry can easily chase down the runners.
-Pitched battles
a pitched battle by definition "a military engagement where two opposing armies decide and agreed where to fight". mostly much medieval
fighting are pitched battles one way or another, two generals will agree to fight on a determined place even if one of the generals are in a terrain disadvantage just to face the enemy, the reason of this willingness to fight even at a disadvantage is because of how warfare is fought at the time, as long as the enemy army is still present in the area no one can claim victory, avoiding the enemy will not last forever and it is impossible to hide a large army from the enemy to draw them to a disadvantage.
pitched battle is similar to "pivotal battle" a battle that will decide the outcome of the entire war, examples of pivotal battle is the battle of midway of WW2, the battle of the bulge, the D-day invasion just to name a few, in medieval warfare when you manage to defeat the enemy you do not just win the battle you earn a victory, which can end the war. another reason for pitched battle is the timing, most soldiers are conscripts, farmers that need to reap the harvest to avoid famine, pitched battle are organized battle of two armies to immediately and decisively end a war, before winter strikes.
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the Brits were hardly "alone" there's always the US and even France supporting her from the sidelines.
Still wrong, they have been along, in the Middle Ages against the Vikings and stuff, the Romans too but they weren't exactly united when fighting the Romans.
the British were the only unconquered country actually at war with Germany after the fall of France. bear in mind I also said COMMONWEALTH so that includes the soldiers from around the empire. around the same time pearl harbour was attacked the Japanese invaded Singapore. The Empire from here on out to avoid stepping on Bill's toes were the only folks actually sticking it to the man in the Mediterranean and sinking German U-boats in the Atlantic.Butter Ball Bill wrote:
That is so wrong! They had convoys coming in from America, so that is economic support and people coming from everywhere to fly and fight for them. Then in the Pacific against the Japs, they had the Australians and all their colony members with them too! People always seem to think that UK was along for a while in WWII but it never was and they always forget about the Brits in the Pacific, people always think it started with Japan hitting the US and ignore the wars with China, Russia, UK and basically everyone else that had a presence in Asia.comrade dave wrote:
at ww2 it was just the Brits themselves for a while,
I fail to see the US and France always help the British conquer 1 quarter of the GlobeV1nd1cat0r wrote:
the Brits were hardly "alone" there's always the US and even France supporting her from the sidelines.
See here bill "Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Following the MolotovβRibbentrop Pact, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours, Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. The United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth were the only Allied forces continuing the fight against the European Axis powers, with campaigns in North Africa and the Horn of Africa as well as the long-running Battle of the Atlantic."
I know that...
Britain receive support from the US during WW2, they participated in the war by sending material to England, it was not until Pearl Harbor did the US participated in the war by sending troops in large numbers, as a part of the western allies.
one thing you must realize the US will never be idle nor neutral, there just that powerful as a nation.
We know they received just aid until pearl harbour I am referring to the period of time when the British commonwealth was on it's own FIGHTING the axis alliance.V1nd1cat0r wrote:
Britain receive support from the US during WW2, they participated in the war by sending material to England, it was not until Pearl Harbor did the US participated in the war by sending troops in large numbers, as a part of the western allies.one thing you must realize the US will never be idle nor neutral, there just that powerful as a nation.
They weren't alone Dave, they had the Aussies and stuff with them in Asia.
There was never a time the British commonwealth fight by themselfes againts the axis, aside the numerous British colonies, US gave economic aid and France military aid but that's before there fall. Also Britain was fighting againts Germany, the Italians enter the war after the fall of France.
It is also wrong to think the British commonwealth fought alone, by alone means by themselfes, but there not alone other than US aid, they have their colonies which is numerous. Saying the British commonwealth fighting "alone" is somewhat have a double meaning: there fighting ONE country that is supported both economic and military by MANY allies and colonies. so by alone its both "correct" but also "wrong".
You guys still aren't acknowledging Australia or the Brits war with Japan in Asia.
The Brits against the Japs in Asia was not so tough as Europe, but there was some heavy fighting in India and whereabouts. Churchill himself described the fall of Singapore as "the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history." However, Britain did fight alone in Europe. France fell on the 25th of June 1940. From then on to 21st June 1941, Britain was completely alone. The U.S. gave aid in terms of supplies, yes, but they didn't give planes for the RAF fighting the Battle of Britain. They sent ships to protect the British convoys from Canada, yes, but that didn't stop the U-Boats. And Britain had to give stuff back! The Lend-Lease program meant Britain had to give territories to the U.S., so it wasn't as if the U.S. was giving stuff to Britain for free. Only the insistence of Roosevelt got the Lend-Lease program started. The U.S. public opinion was deeply pacifist. And, to top it off, on 10th May 1940 (forgot to mention this), Italy declares war on Britain. The Italians deeply outnumbered the Brits in Egypt, but they still failed. The British counterattack, take Cyrenaica, but then Rommel comes, beats the British at Gazala, and it's full retreat from then until El Alamein. And the British were fighting alone. Same in Greece. The Greek army managed to repel the Italians with a much worse-equipped army, but then the Germans come along and take it all, and Crete too. The Brits fought alone.
Australians were at Crete actually. Tobruk too.
I know. At Tobruk they didn't play a major role because the British High Command knew they were going to lose the city anyway, but they weren't going to simply abandon it. At Crete, as I posted in another topic, their role was very important. As you all know, Crete was attacked by the German paratroopers of General Student. No amphibious operation involved. This meant that the paras would not get reinforcements unless they captured an airfield. An ANZAC force commanded by a Colonel from New Zealand was in charge of an airfield. After repelling a first wave of paras, he misinterpreted orders and abandoned the airfield, which was soon captured by German paratroopers. Reinforcements poured in. A single misinterpretation of orders made Crete fall.
Australians also played an important part in Papua New-Guinea, one of their colonies. After repelling an initial Jap assault, they had to retreat and fell back to within 50 kilometres of the capital, Port Stanley. Then, U.S. reinforcements arrived, and they took the Jap positions and forced them out of the island.
I think you made a mistake here.Pablo22510 wrote:
the paras would get reinforcements unless they captured an airfield
You just proved yourself wrong.Pablo22510 wrote:
The Brits fought alone.
He said in Europe Bill, however Poles and Czechs and lots of other defeated european nationalities fought with the RAF during the battle of Britain
If he was on about Europe, why was that quote just after a little section on Africa and the Med?
I can't find it, please show me
There you go Dave.Pablo22510 wrote:
And, to top it off, on 10th May 1940 (forgot to mention this), Italy declares war on Britain. The Italians deeply outnumbered the Brits in Egypt, but they still failed. The British counterattack, take Cyrenaica, but then Rommel comes, beats the British at Gazala, and it's full retreat from then until El Alamein. And the British were fighting alone. Same in Greece. The Greek army managed to repel the Italians with a much worse-equipped army, but then the Germans come along and take it all, and Crete too. The Brits fought alone.
Australia and New Zealand, even if they were independent nations, the UK strongly influenced them. You could consider them as part of the Commonwealth.Butter Ball Bill wrote:
You just proved yourself wrong.
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